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Valerie Browning

By Alison Preston

Maalika is a gripping memoir by Australian Valerie Browning about her
remarkable life in the Horn of Africa. After a confronting introduction to Ethiopia
as a naïve graduate nurse during a famine in 1973, Valerie worked in a Sudanese refugee camp and conflict-torn Eritrea and Djibouti before settling in Ethiopia with her husband Ismael.

This dynamic partnership between a Muslim Afar elder and a Christian from central NSW is a wonderful love story. It’s also a frank account of two vastly different people struggling to hold together a family despite their own desperate poverty and their costly commitment to improve the lives of Afar people.

Naturally outspoken, Valerie is also honest about the challenge of living out her faith
amidst tragedy. “We saved a lot of patients, but there were some whom we did not save,” Val writes. “On one awful day a mother lost three children. In the morning she brought a sick girl child to me; while I was examining her, she died on my lap. At midday another of this woman’s children died, and, at the end of the day another. Three children in one day. I found it hard to believe that existence could be like that.”

“I was such an innocent. I had just finished training in a (Sydney) hospital with an
intensive care ward boasting all the equipment to save children’s lives you could want. For the first time in my life, I realised that there were glaring inequalities in the world. This revelation filled me with anger. I wished that I could change things, but the injustice was so great and so widespread that I wondered what difference once person could make.”

Valerie’s memoir is a powerful story of how one woman can make a profound difference. These days Valerie owns just a handful of clothes, a wedding ring, and a tattered bible. Now completely at home in Afar culture, Valerie is known as Maalika, which can mean ‘Queen’ or ‘angel’ in the Afar language.

The harsh sun and dry wind have weathered her complexion, and she spends her time in remote communities, rising with the sun and sleeping out under the stars.
Although Valerie believes she is called to dedicate her life to the Afar, she is honest
about the costs of taking on her husband’s way of life, and the dilemmas of being a Christian married to a Muslim.

“I’ve had some big downs, and I’ve begged God to get me out of this,” Valerie writes. “Each time the answer is definite: ‘No, I am giving you all that you need.’ And I get strength to go on again. You can’t underestimate God in anything. I know exactly what poverty is, and that’s an extraordinarily large privilege.”

Despite her tiny frame, Valerie is a woman bursting with passionately-held ideas and
boundless energy – a real force to be reckoned with. Over the past 14 years the Afar Pastoralists Development Association has grown into a dynamic organisation that saves lives and addresses the urgent lack of basic health care and literacy in remote communities. APDA faces an enormous challenge - one in three Afar children die before they turn five. With traditional and Islamic leaders, Valerie is also thoughtfully prompting radical community discussion about harmful practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM), child marriage, and the threat of HIV/AIDS. Valerie says that in some Afar communities FGM is no longer practiced, and she believes that in the next 10 years it will be eradicated completely!

Modern life poses many threats to nomadic Afar culture, and Ismael and Valerie are
walking a careful line to promote the well being of one of the oldest and poorest people groups in the world while also respecting the traditional way of life.

Valerie has been awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for her efforts. The Afar Pastoralist Development Association receives financial support from AngliCORD.

Maalika: my life among the Afar nomads of Africa, is written in collaboration with John Little, and published by Pan McMillan. Copies of Maalika are $35, including GST and postage. Order your copy of Maalika by contacting the AngliCORD office: (03) 9495 6100 or by email: apreston@anglicord.org.au